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7684\u5c08\u9580\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u6c92\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\ufe59\u300c\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u300d\ufe5a\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u7f8e\u5bb9\u754c\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8996\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u70ba\u300c\u900f\u904e\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u5bb9\u696d\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u696d\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u4f55\u8b02\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u5340\u5206\u91ab\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u66fe\u754c\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ea\u61c9\u7531\u8a3b\u518a\u91ab\u751f\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u5206\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u7368\u6709\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u501f\u9452\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5167\u5730\u300a\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6307\u300c\u904b\u7528\u624b\u8853\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u6216\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f62\u614b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u518d\u5851\u3002\u300d\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u5247\u5c07\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u91ab\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u7531\u91ab\u5e2b\u900f\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u624b\u8853\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6216\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u4e4b\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u8f14\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u672c\u8eab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a21\u7cca\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u6b64\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea6\u7565\u70ba\u5bec\u9b06\u3002\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u672a\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u6cd5\u898f\u898f\u7ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u8655\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u8a2d\u65bd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9069\u5207\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u5100\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u898f\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u5100\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5ba2\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52d5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7642\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u53d7\u50b7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5411\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u8ffd\u8a0e\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u6709\u56db\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\ufe59Duty of Care\ufe5a\uff1a\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u6216\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9055\u53cd\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\ufe59Breach of Duty\ufe5a\uff1a\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u5408\u7406\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u640d\u5bb3\ufe59Damage\ufe5a\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u640d\u5931\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe59Causation\ufe5a\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u540d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5c31\u758f\u5ffd\u6210\u529f\u7d22\u511f\u3002\u4e8b\u4e3b\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u65bd\u884c\u7642\u7a0b\u8005\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u4e26\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u65bd\u884c\u7642\u7a0b\u8005\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u91ab\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u4ed6\/\u5979\u6709\u5426\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4fb5\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b<em>Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee<\/em> [1957] 1 WLR 582\u4e00\u822c\u9069\u7528\u3002\u8a72\u6848\u4f8b\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\ufe59\u5982\u91ab\u751f\ufe5a\u5728\u758f\u5ffd\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9054\u81f4\u5408\u7406\u8b39\u614e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6e96\u5247\ufe59\u7a31\u70ba\u300c<em>Bolam<\/em>\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\ufe5a\u3002\u8a72\u6e96\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u4e00\u540d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u6309\u7167\u53d7\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u9069\u7576\u505a\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u696d\u5167\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a72\u540d\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9055\u53cd\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u70ba\u5176\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u9055\u53cd\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e3b\u9808\u8b49\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6163\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d89\u6848\u91ab\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u8a72\u6163\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u53ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d89\u6848\u91ab\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u822c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u8b39\u614e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0b\u6240\u4e0d\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u53ca\u9055\u53cd\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u662f\u91ab\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u6642\u9069\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u91ab\u751f\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u7531\u4e0d\u5c6c\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u300d\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\uff1b\u4e8b\u4e3b\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6848\u60c5\u78ba\u7acb\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u7684\u78ba\u5c0d\u5176\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u8a72\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9810\u898b\u3001\u8207\u8a1f\u96d9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u300c\u8fd1\u56e0\u300d (\u201cproximate\u201d) \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5728\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u300d (\u201cfair, just and reasonable\u201d\uff09 \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c0d\u539f\u544a\u300c\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\uff1b\u53ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u5df2\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f38\u9032\u53ca\u985e\u63a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u82f1\u570b\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<em>Hedley Byrne &amp; Co Ltd v Heller &amp; Partners Ltd<\/em> [1964] AC 465\u78ba\u7acb\u8072\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u7406\u64da\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u5c65\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u8b39\u614e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8072\u7a31\u5176\u662f\u8a3b\u518a\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6216\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u8fd1\u671f\u6848\u4ef6<em>Teng Ngit Yoong v Liew Nyok Fen<\/em> [2020] MLJU 862\u5247\u660e\u78ba\u88c1\u5b9a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u5c0d\u9867\u5ba2\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6c92\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u6703\u5426\u8ddf\u96a8\u8a72\u5224\u6c7a\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u6578\u3002\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6703\u8996\u4e4e\u6848\u60c5\u88c1\u65b7\u4e00\u5b97\u758f\u5ffd\u7d22\u511f\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9055\u53cd\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e8b\u4e3b\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u660e\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u7684\u78ba\u5c0d\u5176\u8ca0\u6709\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u53ca\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u61c9\u9054\u81f4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u61c9\u70ba\u7f8e\u5bb9\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u5c55\u73fe\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u4e14\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6709\u610f\u898b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\u672a\u9054\u91ab\u7642\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8ce6\u4e88\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u78ba\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6236\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1b\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5ead\u96e3\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u4f55\u8b02\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u6d89\u4e8b\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5c0d\u5176\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u758f\u5ffd\u7533\u7d22\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u6642\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u300d\u672a\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u898b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7642\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65bd\u884c\u7642\u7a0b\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6b77\u53ca\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5668\u68b0\u4ea6\u9700\u52a0\u5f37\u76e3\u7ba1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7642\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u5dee\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u7642\u7a0b\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u6216\u8005\u4ea6\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u6c11\u4e8b\u8ce0\u511f\u751a\u81f3\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9808\u5c31\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u5b9c\u6216\u6848\u4ef6\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u672c\u884c\u6a02\u65bc\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 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