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7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\ufe59\u300c\u6d88\u59d4\u4f1a\u300d\ufe5a\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u7f8e\u5bb9\u754c\u548c\u533b\u7597\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u89c6\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u300c\u900f\u8fc7\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u5bb9\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4f55\u8c13\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u533a\u5206\u533b\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u300d\u66fe\u754c\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ea\u5e94\u7531\u6ce8\u518c\u533b\u751f\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d88\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u72ec\u6709\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5219\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5185\u5730\u300a\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6307\u300c\u8fd0\u7528\u624b\u672f\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u6216\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u518d\u5851\u3002\u300d\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u536b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u5219\u5c06\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u533b\u5b66\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u300c\u7531\u533b\u5e08\u900f\u8fc7\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u624b\u672f\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6216\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u4e4b\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u8f85\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u672c\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u6b64\u8303\u7574\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea6\u7565\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u672a\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u7ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u8bbe\u65bd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9002\u5207\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c4\u7ba1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7597\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5411\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u8ffd\u8ba8\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u6709\u56db\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\ufe59Duty of Care\ufe5a\uff1a\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdd\u53cd\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\ufe59Breach of Duty\ufe5a\uff1a\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u7406\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u635f\u5bb3\ufe59Damage\ufe5a\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\ufe59Causation\ufe5a\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u540d\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5c31\u758f\u5ffd\u6210\u529f\u7d22\u507f\u3002\u4e8b\u4e3b\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u65bd\u884c\u7597\u7a0b\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u65bd\u884c\u7597\u7a0b\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u533b\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u4ed6\/\u5979\u6709\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4fb5\u6743\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b<em>Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee<\/em> [1957] 1 WLR 582\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\ufe59\u5982\u533b\u751f\ufe5a\u5728\u758f\u5ffd\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u81f4\u5408\u7406\u8c28\u614e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51c6\u5219\ufe59\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c<em>Bolam<\/em>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300d\ufe5a\u3002\u8be5\u51c6\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u4e00\u540d\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6309\u7167\u53d7\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u505a\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u5176\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fdd\u53cd\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e3b\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u60ef\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d89\u6848\u533b\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u60ef\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u53ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d89\u6848\u533b\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8c28\u614e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0b\u6240\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u53ca\u8fdd\u53cd\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u662f\u533b\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d88\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u533b\u751f\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u7531\u4e0d\u5c5e\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u300d\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff1b\u4e8b\u4e3b\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6848\u60c5\u786e\u7acb\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u5176\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8be5\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9884\u89c1\u3001\u4e0e\u8bbc\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u300c\u8fd1\u56e0\u300d (\u201cproximate\u201d) \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5728\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u300d (\u201cfair, just and reasonable\u201d\uff09 \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65bd\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\u300c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u300d\uff1b\u53ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e10\u8fdb\u53ca\u7c7b\u63a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u82f1\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b<em>Hedley Byrne &amp; Co Ltd v Heller &amp; Partners Ltd<\/em> [1964] AC 465\u786e\u7acb\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u7406\u636e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8c28\u614e\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u662f\u6ce8\u518c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6216\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fd1\u671f\u6848\u4ef6<em>Teng Ngit Yoong v Liew Nyok Fen<\/em> [2020] MLJU 862\u5219\u660e\u786e\u88c1\u5b9a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u5bf9\u987e\u5ba2\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u4f1a\u5426\u8ddf\u968f\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u6570\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e4e\u6848\u60c5\u88c1\u65ad\u4e00\u5b97\u758f\u5ffd\u7d22\u507f\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdd\u53cd\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e8b\u4e3b\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660e\u65bd\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u5176\u8d1f\u6709\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u53ca\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u5e94\u8fbe\u81f4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5bb9\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5c55\u73b0\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4e14\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u672a\u8fbe\u533b\u7597\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8d4b\u4e88\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5ead\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u4f55\u8c13\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6d89\u4e8b\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u758f\u5ffd\u7533\u7d22\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u65f6\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u300d\u672a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u7597\u7a0b\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65bd\u884c\u7597\u7a0b\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5668\u68b0\u4ea6\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7597\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u7597\u7a0b\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u4ea6\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u751a\u81f3\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u987b\u5c31\u533b\u5b66\u7f8e\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u6216\u6848\u4ef6\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u884c\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 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